Shepard Fairey's No-Cook Recipe

Shared with permission by Shepard Fairey — the artist behind OBEY and the iconic Obama HOPE poster.

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour
  • Water

Instructions

  1. Mix flour and water in a bucket or container. Use roughly a 1:1 ratio — equal parts flour and water by volume.
  2. Stir until smooth. You want a consistency similar to pancake batter or thick paint. If it's too thick, add more water. Too thin, add flour.
  3. That's it. No cooking required.

Shepard's Notes

  • This simple recipe has been used for decades of street art.
  • Works best when applied generously — don't be stingy with the paste.
  • Apply paste to the wall first, place your flyer, then apply more paste on top.

How to Wheat Paste

Basic Technique

  1. Choose your surface. Rough surfaces like brick, concrete, and unfinished wood work best. Smooth or painted surfaces are harder to stick to.
  2. Prep your paste. Bring it in a bucket or large container. A wide-mouth jar works for smaller runs.
  3. Bring a brush. A cheap 3-4" paint brush works perfectly. Some people use foam rollers for large pieces.
  4. Apply paste to the wall. Brush a generous layer of paste onto the surface, slightly larger than your flyer.
  5. Place your flyer. Press it onto the wet paste, starting from the top and smoothing downward to avoid air bubbles.
  6. Seal it. Brush another layer of paste over the top of the flyer. This seals it and makes it more weather-resistant.
  7. Smooth it out. Use your brush or hands to press out any bubbles and ensure the edges are sealed.

Pro Tips

  • Weather matters. Dry conditions are best for application. Rain right after pasting can wash your work away before it dries.
  • Thicker paper helps. Standard copy paper works, but heavier stock (like 80lb cardstock) holds up better over time.
  • Work quickly. Especially in public spaces. Have your materials ready and your process down.
  • Respect the space. Private property, small businesses, and community murals deserve respect. Utility boxes, construction barriers, and abandoned buildings are more appropriate canvases.
  • Layer for longevity. Multiple coats of paste on top create a more durable seal.
  • Clean up. Wipe your brush on newspaper between uses. Paste washes out with water before it dries.

Alternative Methods

Cooked Wheat Paste

The traditional method — stronger hold, requires heat.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups water
  • 1 tablespoon sugar (optional, helps adhesion)

Instructions

  1. Whisk flour and 1 cup of cold water in a pot until smooth (no lumps).
  2. Bring the remaining 2 cups of water to a boil.
  3. Slowly pour the boiling water into the flour mixture while stirring constantly.
  4. Return the mixture to the stove on medium heat. Stir continuously until it thickens (2-3 minutes).
  5. Remove from heat and let cool. Add sugar if desired.
  6. Use within a day or two. Refrigerate if storing overnight.

A Note on Legality

  • Wheat pasting on property without permission is technically illegal in most places.
  • Know the laws in your area and the risks you're taking.
  • Consider legal alternatives: community boards, designated posting areas, and permission-based murals.
  • This guide is for informational purposes. What you do with it is your choice and your responsibility.

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